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Sexual Transmitted Infections (STI) are infections transmitted through sexual contact. The infection could be caused by viruses, bacteria and parasites.
Most common types of STIs are – Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – Genital Herpes – Chlamydia – Syphilis – HIV – Gonorrhoea – Pubic lice – Trichomoniasis & Chancroid
– Pain in the lower abdomen – Pain in the pelvis – Abnormal vaginal discharge – Small sores – Ulcers – Enlarged Lymph Nodes – Pain during urination – Pain during sexual intercourse – Bleeding between periods
Only certain diseases can be transmitted by kissing. Herpes Simplex and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) can be transmitted by kissing.
Theoretically, STDs can be transmitted from a toilet seat. However, it has not been proven that an STD can be prevented if the condom is used carefully.
Hygiene maintenance is of crucial importance. Other ways of avoiding STIs include; – Limiting the number of sexual partners – Avoid sharing towels and undergarments – Wash up before and after sexual intercourse It is also important to get a vaccination for HPV and Hepatitis-B
You can get tested with the help of your family doctor and with the aid of a reliable lab. STIs can be treated if diagnosed early and treated appropriately.
In STIs, bacterial infections like Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia and Trichomoniasis can be treated with antibiotics, under the careful supervision of your physician. Other infections like HIV, Hepatitis-B, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Herpes simplex need regular treatment according to symptoms.
1. Use Condoms: Using a condom correctly every time you have sex can help you avoid STDs. Condoms lessen the risk of infection for all STDs. 2. Get Vaccinated: The most common STD can be prevented by a vaccine. 3. Talk With Your Partner: Talk with your sex partner(s) about STDs and staying safe before having sex. 4. Get Tested: Many STDs don’t have symptoms, but they can still cause health problems.
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