What Is Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)? Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

By: Akshita Gupta  For: www.thechannel46.com Date: 1st March 2023

1. Know the basics of DCIS: DCIS is a non-invasive breast cancer that starts in the milk ducts and has not spread to nearby tissue. While it is considered an early-stage breast cancer, it can still progress to invasive breast cancer if left untreated.

2. Be aware of symptoms: DCIS does not usually cause symptoms, so it's important to get regular mammograms and breast exams to detect it. In some cases, a breast lump or discharge may be a sign of DCIS.

3. Understand the diagnosis process: DCIS is typically diagnosed through a mammogram or breast biopsy. If abnormal cells are detected, further testing may be done to determine the stage and extent of the cancer.

4. Consider your treatment options: Treatment options for DCIS depend on the stage and severity of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or a combination of these.

5. Ask questions and seek support: A DCIS diagnosis can be overwhelming, so it's important to ask questions, seek support from loved ones, and connect with support groups or counselors. It's also important to communicate openly with your healthcare team about your concerns and preferences.

6. Take steps to reduce your risk: While the exact cause of DCIS is unknown, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing it or other breast cancers. These include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, getting regular mammograms and breast exams, and talking to your doctor about any concerns you may have.